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  Introduction
  Background
  Code violations
 

Code violations

In response to the theme of the World Breastfeeding Week 2006 -"Code Watch - 25 Years of Protecting Breastfeeding", we have visited some supermarkets, pharmacies and clinics during June 2006. We have also collected some examples of Code Violations from newspapers and magazines. Below you will see some existing marketing tactics which affect parents in making an informed choice on infant feeding. 
Decorative items promoting product brands

Posters, stickers or other decorative items that refer to product brands are commonly displayed in maternity wards, clinics and pharmacies, places most frequented by pregnant women or mothers of newborns.

 

 
Mother Clubs

Establishing Mother Clubs gives companies an excuse to get into direct contact with mothers. Mothers are urged to submit their addresses, babies' names and birth dates through the Internet or on leaflets distributed in shops. These information are used for direct promotion of their products. Soon they are sent gift packs containing free samples or other gifts along with a club magazine promoting company products.

 
Implying that formula is equivalent to breastmilk

The Code states that information regarding the products should not imply that bottle feeding is equivalent or superior to breastfeeding. Companies are breaking the rules by claiming their formulas are close to breastmilk. The composition of breastmilk is complex and varies during a feed, from morning to night, and with the age of the baby. Formula can hardly compare with breastmilk.

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Information or Promotion?

The Code requires any informational and educational material to state that breastfeeding is the best and give warnings about artificial feeding, but companies' leaflets and posters seldom comply with these requirements. Most are purely promotional.

 
Pictures or texts idealizing the use of formula

Pictures of attractive babies or cute baby animal characters are frequently used to idealize the use of breastmilk substitutes, or the image of bottle feeding.
 
Pictures or texts idealizing the use of formula

Pictures of attractive babies or cute baby animal characters are frequently used to idealize the use of breastmilk substitutes, or the image of bottle feeding.
 
Samples and Gifts to mothers

Companies are breaking the rules by providing samples or gifts to mothers at retail level or by direct mailing, to promote and advertise their products.

 
LET'S MONITOR THE CODE TOGETHER!!

If you find any promotional activity or advertisement of breastmilk substitutes around you, please take a picture and send to us at email: bfhi@unicef.org.hk . Kindly also include the place and time where you spot the violations.

When a case of Code violation has been reported, protest letter will be sent to the involved company, and cc to other related organizations e.g. UNICEF New York, WHO, the Hong Kong Consumer Council, the Legislative Council, and other baby food companies to arouse public awareness. Apart from protest letter, the Association will also report to International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN) about the cases of Code violations in Hong Kong to stress international pressure on the milk companies. Together we can make a difference!

     


 
 

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Mail : Attn: Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative Hong Kong Association
Hong Kong Committee for UNICEF
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Office Location : Room 512, 5/F, Youth Square, 238 Chai Wan Road, Chai Wan, Hong Kong
(3-minute walk from MTR Chai Wan Station, Exit A)

Tel: (852) 2591 0782       Fax: (852) 2338 5521       Email: bfhi@unicef.org.hk